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So, you want to start your own homemade photography studio but you are totally broke and you want it to be cheap. Actually, being cheap is your prime demand from this studio. You don’t need no external fancy lighting or strobes, you don't want them expensive softboxes. You just want to try out some still life photography, or you need take some shots for eBay. This article is just for you.
Here is what I have to offer for about 1–3 USD. This still life photography studio utilizes a huge softbox and a seamless backdrop. But before we start lets see some of the prime requirements from a still life photo studio. We want to get even light, with good shadow management and a smooth background that will not distract from our main subject.
If you are serious about your homemade studio and your lighting, you should check out the guides for homemade reflector stand, homemade backdrop stand, homemade hot lighting panel, and the rest of the homemade studio articles.
Here are the materials you will need for your still life studio:
Now, this will not take care of your all your studio needs, but it will provide you with a cheap way to start exploring studio like pictures. Namely, you will get good background for your pictures, pictures with little shadows and good even light. If you only want to take "eBay pictures" this is enough.
Instructions - The first thing is to find a nice shaded place on a good sunny day. your porch is fine for that, and so is your back yard. Next, you need a wall, or a chair or anything you can lean your professional backdrop (A.K.A piece of paper) against.
now tape the paper to the wall/chair and tape it to the floor. TADA!! your seamless backdrop is installed. I used my porch as a shady place and a green table I have as a backdrop mount.
Taping the top of the polypropylene seamless backdrop to the table
A side view of the setup
The next thing you will need is a model. This set up is really good for still life photography or for taking product shots (for eBay.com, or for stock agencies like Fotolia). For this tutorial, I used my daughter's caterpillar toy.
Shutter speed and aperture- If you have a good sunny day, you can go up and nice with the shutter speed. All the caterpillar pictures here were taken with F/8 and shutter speed of 1/200-1/400.
Here is one picture taken at this "homemade studio"
Multi-color seamless backgdrops - To add some interest to the pictures, I use several sheets of paper and polypropylene, each with different color. This way, I have instant multi-color backdrops.
My roll of papers - each color a different backdrop
Here are two more pictures taken with the homemade studio setup:
(a RED backdrop and a BLUE backdrop - both polypropylene)
And here is another picture taken some time ago utilizing the home studio setup
(white polypropylene as my seamless backdrop)
Good luck with your still life studio,
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Comments
great article
this article shows clearly how simple and handy it is to create clear and impressive shots.
i use this technique often for pro photography when shooting outside the studio and away from the heavy gear.
my comments :
Manual calibration of White Balance calibration is highly recomended when using this method. when a white backgrownd is used, manual WB is as simple as taking a photo of the backgrownd, then following the steps for using Custom White Balance option of the camera.
another thing is, when using this article's method, you can (and should!) also set the exposure manualy to get constant and accurate results. before placing your model on the set, take a clean picture of your white backgrownd and use the histogram to examine results. you should apply exposure paraeters that make your graph alligned to the right, this is where brightness level of your backgrownd will be accurately represented in the photo.
bare in mind that some materials may look white but are actualy not...
a good way to tell if your white backrownd is infact white is comparing it to a clean sheet (typo fixed) of your printer paper.
Please elaborate
Ron, thanks for the insightful follow-up. Good tips indeed (even if I do need to unearth my manual to determine how to manually white-balance my camera), and I know I’m harping on an obvious typo, but if you’re going to be serving up a lob like this one, it’s hard to resist the urge to smash it back across the net...
Could you please elaborate on just what constitutes a “clean sheet?” (typo fixed)
I believe he means simply to
I believe he means simply to compare your backdrop to a white, UNprinted page of regular blank white paper that you would put in a printer or photocopier. However, if I might add to this suggestion, usual printer paper is about 87% white, and therefore is not a true white. Make sure your comparison paper is indeed 100% white (the manufacturer will mark this on the outside of the package).
clean sheet you mean?
clean sheet you mean?
Nice.
Now I just have to find A0 polypropelene. I'll use this.
PS. Ron Uriel - you wrote 'a clean sheet (typo fixed) of your printer paper'. What the heck?
place to get A0 polypropelene
They are avalable at your local office depot
Actually finding a0 polypropylene
I've looked at staples and office depot and they say "huh? what is a0?" and then.... "huh? what is polypropylene?"
and then both respond with "we have poster board"
they also both said 'the biggest paper we have is 11x17'
re: Actually finding a0 polypropylene
Hi Funk,
Well it was only long after I wrote this post that I discovered that american office depot don't cary polypropylene. another good chance would be your local art store
Does it exist?
Well i went to an art store, and they actually knew what polypropylene paper was thankfully, but the largest size they had was 20x27.. and that had to be ordered.. and it only came in white.
i even checked out http://www.modulor.de/ and they only had a4
are there any other websites? cause after searching for 30 minutes, the only a0 polypropylene was rolls of it for $50+
re: Does it exist?
I can assure it does :)
It was after I made this post that I discovered that polypropyleneis not very common in the US. The other alternative is white A0 paper. It will get dirty or have creases over time, but it is about a Dollar a sheet.
funny "sheet" word lost
Hi All, Sorry but I had to edit out the typos with the sheet being misspelled. dont be mad, I promise more funny TYPOs in future to come :).
Thanks
Thanks
sorry for the typo... (not mother language)
and i'm glad i've contributed some laughter together with the tips :-)
Photo Background
Hello, Udi. Excellent info on a practical homemade studio.
On the last photo (with the bottles) it is impossible to see any shadows, etc.. Was this photo edited? If so, which program did you use?
Thanks,
Elkin
last photo
Hi Elkin,
Thanks. The last photo was edited with PS CS. mostly color and contrast adjustments. and also some burning of the shadows.
there is a way to make the pictures even more professional by using a piece of glass or Perspex under the subject. Then the subject does not seem to float. I will try to post something about it soon.
regards,
Udi.
homemade studio
great pics at the bottom with the caterpillars! i want to make the same kind of pics, but of shoes. however, i do not have the luxury of taking the items outdoors. i do not have expensive lights. i will be purchasing 2x50W halogen lights to light the shoes and maybe cover it with a silk sheet or some material to diffuse the light.
if i do this will i get the same results? i am trying to make photos like the ones below:
this one
and this one
please let me know if i can get these kind of results with the setup i mentioned. thanks very much!
taking photos of shoes
Hi Mark,
One of my setups uses a 2x500W hotlights (the ones you can get at your local home depot store), and I think you are on the right track.
There are two things to remember: 1. diffusion is very importatnt here. and 2. make sure you set your white balane correctly.
If you have a strobe you can also use it off camera, and diffuse it like I do.
you said 2x500W?
you said 2x500W? so you think 2x50W will not be sufficient to get the results seen in the pictures i mentioned earlier?
2X50
I have not tryied working with those lights. but i can get a 500X light from the hardware store for about 10USD, so his is what I us. at any rate, you will need a tripod, as exposure might be long.
Additional thoughts...
Would like to add a couple of thoughts on the discussion of indoor lighting. Considering that you are doing tabletop photographs of objects that are not going to move there is no need IMO to purchase 500w lighting. Rather than setting the background up on the floor put it on a table and pick up a couple of really cheap adjustable arm clamp on desk lamps from some place like Ikea. Using a 100w regular household bulb works just fine as long as you set a custom white balance. 500w lamps put off an awful lot of heat and can get pretty uncomfortable to work around in short order. Also white plastic garbage bags stretched on a frame make excellent diffusers or even a light tent. Just don’t get your lights too close.
Cheap still life studio
I own tons of Digital cameras and photo gear but when it comes to shooting for ebay, I always rely on the same trick.
With a webcam mounted on a tripod and a homemade seamless backdrop similar to yours, I shoot my subject several times while moving a portable 6V camcorder lamp around (white balance is easy to acheive). Of course, since I "trip the shutter" via my computer keyboard, nothing moves but the lamp. Subject and camera are as still as possibly can.
Then, using a stitching utility, I overlap all the shots into one. Mine lets me choose a percentage of final ponderation for each image. The result is amazing.
For one, I end-up killing all the random noise (by diluting it) and get an amazingly clear shot, but more interesting is that I can actually "post-process" my lighting ratio by giving more or less ponderation to one shot (main front lamp) over the other (say, the key light).
You get the point?
rouelibre
indoor photos: White balance?
Could you direct me to the explanation of how to do this? Or explain? I'm trying to do indoor (due to the weather) portrait type photography on an all white Muslin backdrop with really bad lighting LOL. I will hit Lowe's this weekend. Please explain "white balance" to me.
thanks
White balance explained
White balance is how you tell your camera what is "white." Different types of light (incandescent, fluorescent, halogen, sunlight, etc.) have different inherent colors to them, so your picture may end up with a red or blue cast to it. You can see this when you look at an object in the picture that is known to be white and find it's not.
Many cameras allow you to set the white balance, effectively calibrating the camera to the light source so that whites appear white in the final picture.
White Balance
How do you know which setting to choose?
Read your camera manual.
Read your camera manual. Normally you go to custom white balance in the menu, then you take a photo of the white backdrop and the camera will set a custom white balance according to it.
How do I setup a Cheap Home Studio for Portrait Shots
How do I setup a Cheap Home Studio for Portrait Shots. I am an artist that seeks for professional results with pennies to spend. Your help is appreciated.
Portrait shots
Hi Annastacia,
check out the home studio section, as well as Brian's ideas for home studio. there are some cheap ideas there.
regards,
Udi.
White Balance and RAW
Keep in mind that if you shoot in RAW mode then you don't need to worry about white balance when shooting. You can simply adjust it afterwards in your RAW converter. Also you tend to have a far greater dynamic range to pull from and I have often converted RAW files twice and then blended them in Photoshop to bring out detail in both dark and light areas that otherwise would have been lost in jpeg shooting.
Chris :)
A0 polypropelene?
I know that you said that you could get the polypropelene at an Office Depot. This isn't paper is it? Is it like a plastic? I went to my local Office Max and they only have posterboard. I know that would work, but I would prefer to get the polypropelene. When I go to the store is this what I will ask for & what section would I find it in? Thanks!
polypropelene part number
Hi Caity,
Sadly I dont know the part.catalog number for polypropelene. What I can say is that you can show the guy (girl?) at the store what it looks like. It is made of the same material that soft binders are made of. Also, where I leave the the sheets are on the same stand as the posterboards and A0 sketch papers.
Please drop me a note if you find the part number. at any rate, until you get it, you can use card board.
AO Polypropelene
Thanks! You have helped me alot. Now I know what I should be looking for since you told me its the same material as soft binders. Now I kinda know what to look for. Does it come in a roll or is it also on the rack like the posterboard? Thanks again!
backdrop
Hi - another useful material for backdrop is a roller blind , it's slightly stiffened, comes in many sizes and colours and has a rod at the top making it easy to secure.
No one at staples or office
No one at staples or office depot knows what a0 or polypropylene is.
they just say 'uh, the biggest paper we have is 11x17..... and posterboard'
but posterboard is highly reflective....right? meaning i'll get reflections in it if i use a flash?
re: staples
Hi Funk,
Try Moduler.de they ship!!! or your local art supplies store. When I made this post I was not aware that US Office Depot does not carry this.
- udi
i want turn E-TTL II flash of eos xt to normal
hi, because of preflash fire of 350D internal flash my slave cant sync with exposure, plz tell me how can i turn 350D internal flash to normal mode, thanks
Zahab.
Superb
Hi here a reaction from an enthousiastic amateur photographer from the Netherlands. Today I had some time off and decided to go ahead with this article. I bought A0 paper (the cheapest I could found) for just $0.75.
I compiled it outside just like in this article and took some pictures. The results are great.
Thanks again.
Johan Vorsterman van Oijen
is it possible to have a homemade studio, room-sized?
thanks for the ideas, but im looking for a homemade room-size studio, with a short budget kinda thing.. currently im a member in photomalaysia.com which we shares out pictures and techniques of photography, but we are lacking of advise on economical type of studios, hope you could lend a hand...thx
polypropylene
I stopped by office depot and she looked like a confused deer looking at oncoming traffic when I asked for polypropylene sheets and showed her what I was looking for. Went to a crafting store and they only had a semi-clear 8" piece used for stencil making. Any other ideas on where to get it?
Thanks
Great article showing how to do this cheap.
Nice, nice, nice. :-)
I've been recommending this type of setup for a long time to people but hadn't yet put this into an online article. It's amazing how easy it is to get great shots with a simple paper background and an overcast day or even a window with a shower curtain diffusing the sunlight. Some of my best shots are with this method.
And it still kind of erks me and enthralls me every time because I've spent tons on all the pro gear as well, and it isn't always needed if the conditions are right.
In fact, I spent so much time learning and mastering this over the years that I finally put together a video showing inexpensive ways on how to do it. Hope you don't mind me sharing my efforts here: www.ProVideoLighting.com
Anyway, great, great article. You're really helping people out by posting this. In fact, its encouraging me to do the same as I've been intending to do so for so long, but you've already done it. Kudos and keep helping people. It matters.
Highest regards,
Dave Marcotte
Materials
As a signwriter, I have access to a lot of materials which would be perfect for this application such as matte white signvinyl - this is self adhesive, and so could be applied to a sheet of plastic for a more permanent solution.
If anyone is interested, do not hesitate to contact me at info@pcands.co.uk
Regards
David Woodthorpe - Preseli Computing & Signs
I shouldn't haved dumped the carpenter!
I dated a carpenter 3 years ago. I should have kept him around for one more project. If only I knew about this site! Darn! I need a backdrop. I have to use my curtains!
I used to work in fine art doing murals and large paintings. I happened to already have to great light sources... An overhead projecter (2x 300-400W bulbs), a slide projector (for spotlight). Turn out the lights and use the reflector and you can have a decent show. The backdrop is all I needed!
more cheap tricks
If you want BIG sheets of white paper, look for "drafting supplies", or go to an art store and get watercolor paper. You can usually find it by the roll, called "mylar" or "vellum".
For fun effects, shine lights through the backdrop to backlight your subject, use fancy art papers, or cloth.
Putting the backdrop on a table with the top part taped to a wall or other support keeps you from having to do "belly flop" photography.
http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/52513/digital_photography_light... is my eBay setup, and what I do for on-site factory shots. Cheap and effective.
To minimize shadows under objects, make them easier to isolate, prop them up on tiny bits of something of uniform size. Because of where I usually shoot, I tend to use stacks of washers or other spare parts
loved it
This is such a fantastic idea. As a newbie photographer I am loving all the stuff at DIYphotography. I tried using the backdrop with a homemade light diffuser and it was a real fun experience and an eye opener.
Keep the good stuff coming.
Cheers
Polypropylene sheets?
i can't seem to find these polypropylene sheets,what should i ask for when i go to office depot or staples? so far all i have gotten are confused looks from the staff?
re: Polypropylene sheets?
Hi Pauly,
Try Moduler.de they ship!!!
- udi
Ive had some trouble finding
Ive had some trouble finding it the polypropylene sheets and am wondering, will this work : http://www.macroenter.com/ProductDetails.asp?ProductCode=TK-WRMPB-R365&c...
Lighting
I wanted to try studio photography, and trying to find the right room an space in the house has been difficult, but reading all your entries it looks like I don't need much room. I also thought I would have to start buying a bunch of lights and back drops, all your ideas sound great and I can't wait to give them a try next weekend.
Does the back drops work for portraits as well and the 2x500W lighting? What do you think about black felt for a back drop?
U Rock
I have been going through some of your articles. THe bokeh.the softbox and so on. I must say that you totally kick ass....its just awesome.....splendid job. continue the good work..I just am totally in love with your website. You dont mention your name anywhere dude......I only see Nick everywhere.....I must say that youre the "Nick of my life". And yeah I am from India and we find it a little difficult to get all those things youve stated in the stores nearby. The rubberised compound is probably not available here.
Thanks Arvind
It is always nice to meet new friends. try the about page for some "me" details.
And yes, Nick rocks!
Clear objects
How can I phograph clear objects?
This is a great question
photographing clear objects is a big challenge. There is a great book called Light: Science and Magic. you can have a look at the online version at google or get it on amazon. see chapter
Sweets in cellophane
I work for a sweet shop and I need to take photos for the website of sweets and chocolates in cellophane. It is a nightmare to get a good, profesional style photo..any ideas would be greatly appreciated.
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